DESCOLONISATION

35:To maintain the support of their colonies during 


WWII.


36:Because they didn´t have colonial empires.


37: A)Libya:in the 50's


      B)Nigeria:in the 60's 


38:Because the superpowers wanted influence over 

 the new countries and because in some  of these 

counthes the white minority created apartheid 

systems

39:Because the rules always change and a lot of 

people died.

                 NUREMBERG TRIALS



A1. They were held for the purpose of bringing 

Nazi war criminals to justice. They took place in 

the German city of Nuremberg.
 
 A2. The judges came from Great Britain, France, 

USA and USSR.
 
 A3. The defendants were tried for crimes that 

threatened humanity.
 
 A4. Many of the most senior Nazis were never 

tried because they fled abroa.
 A5. He was a Jewish Austrian Holocaust survivor 

that worked as a slave labourer in Nazi 

concentration camps such as Janowska, Plaszow 

and Mathausen during WWII.
 
A6. After the war he gathered information on 

fugitive Nazi war criminals because he wanted 

them to be tried.

                                  

                                GANDHI

 B1. He went to live in South Africa to work for an 

Indian firm.

B2. He thought that the treatment of Indian people 

was awful, so he spent the next twenty years 

defending the rights of Indians in South Africa.

3B. He believed that non-violence resistance was 

the most effective form of protest.
 
B4. Mahatma means "Great Soul".
 
B5. He thought that Indians shouldn't fight for 

Britain in WWII because they lacked freedom at 

home.
 
B6. He was assassinated beacuse when India was 

split into two parts (Hindus and Muslims) he 

worked hard for peace between India and 

Pakistan. 

 Hindu nationalists thought that he was doing too 

much for the Muslims, so a Hindu nationalist shot 

and killed him.
 
B7. I think he meant that if someone makes 

something to you, for example to hit you, you 

shouldn't hit him because if you do, you are going 

to act like he did and people will think that 

 everyone has to do that (when that is actually what 

 makes things worse). It influenced his method of 

protest because he never used violence.

B8. The Salt March was a nonviolent protest and 

Gandhi went on it because he complained about 

salt 

 production in India. It was forbidden.

B9. The Salt March inspired other Indians. It began 

with about 80 men and ended with 12,000 

supporters.

 B10. Satyagraha was a concept introduced by 

Mahatma Gandhi to designate a determined form 

of  nonviolent resistance. It means "holding onto 

truth".

B11. At the Dharasana Salt Works, British Indian 

police brutally attacked a group of about 2500 

non-violent protestors. This affected international 

opinion about British rule in India and people 

started to support Indian freedom fighters.

B12. As a result of the Salt March, Gandhi was 

arrested and spent 9 months in jail.